What does the Failure Mode, Effect, and Criticality Analysis (FMECA) examine?

The Failure Mode, Effect, and Criticality Analysis (FMECA) is a systematic approach used to identify potential failure modes in a system, product, or process, and to evaluate the effects and consequences of these failures. It specifically focuses on examining the components or steps in a system that may contribute to adverse outcomes. By analyzing each step, FMECA allows health care institutions to pinpoint where failures can occur and assess their potential impact, which is vital for risk management.

This analysis is critical in preventing adverse events in health care settings. It emphasizes understanding how different parts of a system interact and where vulnerabilities lie, thus supporting efforts in enhancing safety and reliability.